How does Helicobacter pylori cause gastric cancer through connexins: An opinion review

Huan Li, Canxia Xu, Renjie Gong, Jing-shu Chi, Peng Liu, Xiaoming Liu

World journal of gastroenterology, 2019

Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) is a Gram-negative bacterium with a number of virulence factors, such as cytotoxin-associated gene A, vacuolating cytotoxin A, its pathogenicity island, and lipopolysaccharide, which cause gastrointestinal diseases. Connexins function in gap junctional homeostasis, and their downregulation is closely related to gastric carcinogenesis. Investigations into H. pylori infection and the fine-tuning of connexins in cells or tissues have been reported in previous studies. Therefore, in this review, the potential mechanisms of H. pylori-induced gastric cancer through connexins are summarized in detail.

Cited by 2 publications.

Field of study: Biology

10.3748/wjg.v25.i35.5220