Exosomes: A Promising Avenue for the Diagnosis of Breast Cancer

Yiming Meng, J. Sun, Xiaonan Wang, Tingting Hu, Yushu Ma, Cuicui Kong, H. Piao, Tao Yu, Guirong Zhang

Technology in cancer research & treatment, 2019

Currently, despite the advances in individualized treatment, breast cancer still remains the deadliest form of cancer in women. Diagnostic, prognostic, and therapy-predictive methods are mainly based on the evaluation of tumor tissue samples and are aimed to improve the overall therapeutic level. Therefore, the exploration of a series of circulating biomarkers, which serve as the information source of tumors and could be obtained by peripheral blood samples, represents a high field of interest. Apart from classical biomarkers, exosomes, which are nanovesicles, are emerging as an accessible and efficient source of cell information. The purpose of this review is to summarize the peculiarities of the presently available breast cancer exosomal biomarkers; the review also provides the prediction of a multitude of potential target genes of exosomal microRNAs using 4 databases.

Cited by 7 publications.

Field of study: Medicine

10.1177/1533033818821421